Covid–19 Vaccination for children and young people
On
16 February 2022 the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI)
updated its advice about Covid–19 vaccination of children
aged 5 to 11 (
new
JCVI statement). JCVI now advises two 10 mcg doses of the
Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (Comirnaty®) to
all children aged 5 to
11 years of age. The 2 doses should be offered with an interval of at least 12
weeks between doses. The
Green
Book recommendations have been updated and a
parents’
guide published by the NHS. The vaccine roll-out to this
group commences on 4 April 2022.
Considerations
Consideration had been given to the health benefits of
vaccination in this age group, the potential educational benefits, and the
impact on NHS services of delivering a 2-dose vaccination programme to around 5
million young children.This advice was stated by JCVI as being a
one-off pandemic response programme to be reviewed as the COVID-19 pandemic
moves further towards endemicity in the UK. In formulating the current advice for 5 to
11-year-olds, JCVI considered evidence on:
1. potential direct health benefits and
harms
2. indirect educational impacts of
vaccination
3. wider anticipated opportunity costs
Summary of latest JCVI advice
Young
adults (16-17 years)
All 16 to
17-year-olds should be offered a booster vaccination 3 months after
completion of their primary course (unless contraindicated).
Children (12-15 years)
12 to 15-year-olds who are:
- In a recognised higher risk group (which includes haemodynamically
significant congenital and acquired heart disease, or less severe heart disease
with other co-morbidity- see Table 4 in the Green Book information on vaccines 28
Feb 22) or
- A household contact of someone who is
immunosuppressed
should be offered a booster
vaccination 3 months after completion of their primary course. Boosters
in children aged 12 to 15 years who are not at high risk will be reviewed by
the JCVI in due course.
Children
(5-11 years)
All
5 to 11-year-olds should now be offered two paediatric doses of the
Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (Comirnaty®) with an interval of 12 weeks
between the first and second doses. Boosters
in children aged 5-11 years will be reviewed by the JCVI in due course.
COVID
vaccination after COVID-19 infection and PIMS-TS
COVID-19
vaccination and cardiac surgery
There is no specific data to guide
time interval between COVID-19 vaccination and surgery and vice-versa. The Royal College of Surgeons (Eng)
(RCS
(Eng) guidance) states that:
- Essential urgent surgery should take place, irrespective of vaccination
status.
- Non-urgent elective surgery can also take place soon after vaccination.
There is some rationale for separating the date of surgery from vaccination by
a few days (at most 1 week) so that any symptoms such as fever might be
correctly attributed to the consequences of either vaccination or the operation
itself.
BCCA